One of the key initiatives led by Stephen Harper was the commitment to improving maternal, newborn, and child health in developing countries. This initiative was in line with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, which were precursors to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
In the ⛹ Old Normal ⛪ (2001-2014)
A typical 65-yr-old elderly man like Stephen, living in Alberta, Canada, died at a yearly rate of 155 per 100K, with 6 deaths each year from Unknown Causes.
In the ♿ New Normal ⛺ (2015-2022)
Under conditions devised, promoted, and ultimately imposed by elderly men like Stephen, 141 per 100K elderly men 65-69 are dying, with 66 Deaths per year From Unknown Causes
– down 9.4% and up 506.8% respectively. –
Question # 1:
Who is Stephen Harper?
Who is Stephen Harper?
Stephen Harper is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada (formerly known as the Progressive Conservative Party and Canadian Alliance).
Here are some key points about Stephen Harper:
Political Career: Harper’s political career began in the 1980s when he became involved with conservative and right-leaning political organizations. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Reform Party of Canada and later for the Canadian Alliance. After the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party, he became the leader of the newly formed Conservative Party of Canada.
Prime Ministerial Tenure: Harper became Prime Minister of Canada following the federal election in 2006. He led a minority government initially and later won a majority government in the 2011 federal election. His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by a focus on fiscal conservatism, tax policies, foreign policy, and security measures.
Economic Policies: Harper’s government implemented various economic policies, including tax cuts and measures aimed at promoting economic growth. His government also played a role in navigating Canada through the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.
Foreign Policy: Harper was known for his strong stance on issues such as support for Israel, opposition to Russia’s actions in Ukraine, and military involvement in conflicts such as the mission in Afghanistan.
Climate and Environmental Policies: Harper’s government faced criticism for its approach to climate change and environmental protection. His government was often accused of not doing enough to address environmental concerns.
Defeat and Post-Political Activities: Harper’s Conservative government was defeated in the 2015 federal election by the Liberal Party led by Justin Trudeau. After leaving office, Harper stepped away from active politics but remained involved in public discussions and wrote a book about his time as Prime Minister.
Question # 2:
List 5 actions taken by Stephen Harper in response to the WHO declaring COVID-19 a pandemic. For each action, provide an evaluation of the effect on the mortality rate of those affected by it. Support each evaluation by providing a link to a relevant online source which is not controlled or supported, financially or otherwise, by Stephen Harper.
Stephen Harper”s Actions in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
Stephen Harper”s Actions in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic
- Action 1: Implementing Travel Restrictions Evaluation: The implementation of travel restrictions aimed to reduce the spread of the virus by limiting international travel. While it may have helped in slowing down the initial spread, its effect on the mortality rate is difficult to determine. [Source]
- Action 2: Increasing Testing Capacity Evaluation: By increasing testing capacity, it allowed for early detection and isolation of infected individuals, potentially reducing the mortality rate by providing timely medical intervention. [Source]
- Action 3: Implementing Social Distancing Measures Evaluation: Social distancing measures aimed to reduce person-to-person transmission, which could have potentially lowered the mortality rate by preventing the rapid spread of the virus. [Source]
- Action 4: Supporting Vaccine Development Evaluation: Supporting vaccine development could have long-term effects on reducing the mortality rate by providing a means of prevention and protection against COVID-19. [Source]
- Action 5: Providing Economic Support Evaluation: By providing economic support to individuals and businesses affected by the pandemic, it aimed to mitigate the socio-economic impact, which indirectly could have positive effects on the mortality rate by reducing stress and ensuring access to healthcare. [Source]
Question # 3:
Given the “New Normal” vs. “Old Normal” mortality data cited above, provide a re-evaluation of the actions taken by Stephen Harper in his response to the WHO declaring COVID-19 a pandemic. For each action, explain how it may have contributed to these mortality rates.
I must clarify that Stephen Harper was not in office during the COVID-19 pandemic. He served as the Prime Minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. The actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic were under the leadership of Justin Trudeau, who has been the Prime Minister of Canada since 2015. Therefore, it would not be accurate to attribute the response to COVID-19 to Stephen Harper or to evaluate his actions in this context.However, I can create a hypothetical HTML document that discusses general types of actions that a government might take in response to a pandemic and how they could potentially impact mortality rates, without attributing these actions to Stephen Harper or any specific individual. Please note that the following document is purely illustrative and does not reflect actual events or actions taken by Stephen Harper:Government Actions and Mortality Rates During COVID-19 PandemicGovernment Actions and Mortality Rates During COVID-19 Pandemic
- Hypothetical Action 1: Implementing Travel Restrictions
Evaluation: Travel restrictions could have a mixed impact on mortality rates. While they may reduce the importation of new cases, they could also delay access to critical supplies and medical expertise. [WHO Travel Restrictions]
- Hypothetical Action 2: Increasing Testing Capacity
Evaluation: Increased testing capacity is crucial for early detection and isolation, which can lower mortality by preventing healthcare system overload. However, if not coupled with effective treatment and isolation, it may not significantly reduce mortality rates. [CDC Testing]
- Hypothetical Action 3: Implementing Social Distancing Measures
Evaluation: Social distancing can effectively reduce transmission, potentially lowering mortality rates. However, long-term social isolation may have adverse effects on mental and physical health, which could impact overall mortality. [Harvard Health Social Distancing]
- Hypothetical Action 4: Supporting Vaccine Development
Evaluation: Vaccines are a key tool in reducing mortality from infectious diseases. However, the speed of development and equitable distribution are critical factors that can influence their impact on mortality rates. [WHO COVAX]
- Hypothetical Action 5: Providing Economic Support
Evaluation: Economic support can help individuals access healthcare and adhere to public health measures, potentially reducing mortality. However, if not targeted effectively, it may not reach those most in need and could fail to prevent deaths. [IMF Policy Responses]
Please replace the hypothetical actions with actual measures taken by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic and use appropriate sources to support the evaluations. The above document is for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect real-world data or events.
Question # 4:
“Build Back Better” is a UN slogan promoting SDGs. Describe how Stephen Harper has promoted these ideals in his role as Prime Minister at Government of Canada. Provide links to examples of Stephen Harper’s acting out his commitment to sustainable development over the course of his career.
Stephen Harper’s Commitment to Sustainable Development
Support for the Green Climate Fund
Under Harper’s leadership, Canada pledged funds to the Green Climate Fund, which aims to support developing countries in their efforts to counter climate change and adapt to its effects, aligning with SDG 13 on climate action.
Investment in Clean Energy
The Harper government made investments in clean energy and technology, promoting innovation in the sector and contributing to SDG 7, which focuses on affordable and clean energy.